Sunday, 1 July 2012

Videos and Pictures from Turing Education Day, Bletchley Park 30 June 2012


Bletchley Park's Turing Education Day.
30 June 2012

Opening ceremony video: Lord Charles Brocket



Pictures:

Lord Charles Brocket and Sir John Dermott Turing




Professor Jack Copeland

Video from start of Professor Kevin Warwick and Dr. Huma Shah's presentation on the Turing test:





Last of the WWII codebreakers Captain Jerry Roberts

Bletchley Park Annual Turing Lecture 2012: Captain Jerry Roberts

Friday, 29 June 2012

TURING EDUCATION DAY at Bletchley Park

Part of the international Alan Turing Year celebrations Turing Education Day at Bletchley Park 30 June 2012 has an exceptional programme of Turing-related talks:


PROGRAMME
10.00-10.30 OPENING CEREMONY IN THE GRAND BALLROOM
Lord Charles Brocket and Sir John Dermot Turing
10.30-11.10 TURING AND ARTIFICIAL LIFE
'Turing's Computational Explorations of Biology'   Margaret Boden OBE, FBA
11.10-11.40 Tea, coffee, biscuits
11.40-12.20 TURING AND THE BRAIN
'Does Brainpower Go Beyond Computer Power?'   Baroness Susan Greenfield CBE
12.20-1.00 Lunch
1.00-2.20 TURING AND THE COMPUTER
1.00-1.40 'Aces High: Building Turing's Universal Machine'   Martin Campbell-Kelly
1.40-2.20 'Computation, Cryptography and the Limits of Human Knowledge: Turing's Legacy'   Avi Wigderson
2.20-4.10 TURING AND CRYPTOGRAPHY
2.20-3.00 'Breaking the German Codes at Bletchley Park'   Jack Copeland
3.00-3.30 Tea, coffee, biscuits
3.30-4.10 'Rebuilding Turing's Machines: Bombe and Delilah'   John Harper
4.10-5.30 TURING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
A spectacular show by Kevin Warwick and Huma Shah with a dazzling
 cast of cyber-entities
5.30 Bar opens
5.30-6.30 THE TURING TOUR
Choice of a guided tour of Bletchley Park and the Turing Exhibition or a demonstration of the rebuilds of Turing's Bombe and Delilah
6.30-7.30 ANNUAL TURING LECTURE
'Tunny: Hitler's Most Secret Code'   Captain Jerry Roberts
7.30 DINNER
Dine with the day's speakers in Bletchley Park Mansion

Thursday, 28 June 2012

Best Judges in Reading University Turing tests: 23 June 2012

The best adult and the best child judge in Reading University's Turing test contest, on the100th anniversary of Alan Turing's birth Saturday 23 June at Bletchley Park, achieved 100% deception-detection rate identifying all the machines and recognising the hidden humans.

Matthew Round will receive Reading University's 'Best Judge' trophy.

Chris Chapman will receive a Raspberry Pi computer.


Reading University's Professor Kevin Warwick


Reports of the event can be found here:





Huffington Post:  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/27/eugene-goostman-2012-turing-test-winner_n_1630412.html   [they have their story wrong, 30 judges were not fooled!!!]


Other links:





Wednesday, 27 June 2012

Guest Post: Anna Dumitriu, Co-chair TCAC Arts & Culture Committee

Using “Intuition and Ingenuity” – The Turing Centenary and the Arts

By Anna Dumitriu
Director The Institute of Unnecessary Research 


On 23rd June, members of the Turing Centenary Arts and Culture Subcommittee alongside around 100 other lucky people, celebrated the Turing Centenary Day by cruising up the Thames in the 'Dorkboat' in Turing themed fancy dress, with talks by ‘people doing strange things with electricity’ and by myself Anna Dumitriu (Turing Centenary Arts and Culture Subcommittee co-chair) to Watermans Gallery near Kew, where there were more performances, culminating in a 10 minute performance in our specially commissioned Sound Portrait of Alan Turing by Martin A Smith http://www.martinasmith.co.uk/ accompanied by a VJ performance by Alex May, as well as the cutting and eating of the a wonderful Turing Centenary celebration cake.

The Sound Portrait used music, found sounds and sound collage. It also featured contributions from Professor Kevin Warwick, Professor Ernest Edmonds, quotations from Alan Turing and poetry from Hallie, aged fifteen from Manchester. The soundscape was generated from Turing Patterns using image to sound software and incorporates recordings of the Bombe, the Second World War and elements from Snow White, a story that meant so much to Alan Turing. The artist’s intent, as in a conventional painted portrait or photograph, was to represent aspects Turing’s character, life and work but in this case by using the medium of sound.

Artist and VJ Alex May created a beautiful, poignent live, improvised video mix to visually interpret Martin’s sound portrait using his own custom software called PatchBox.

Picture courtesy of Normal Flora from flickr

And then we consumed that cake, probably the best cake you will ever see (Turing themed of course), created by Pink Rose Cakes in Brighton. It comprised of a perfectly detailed Enigma Machine, with a little Alan Turing and a tiny apple. Pictures of the cake have been going viral on the web ever since!

But of course this is just a tiny part of the Arts and Culture Subcommittee’s activities for the Centenary. Myself, Nick Lambert (my co-chair) and Sue Gollifer have put together a touring art exhibition entitled “Intuition and Ingenuity” which features work by artists who are strongly inspired by Turing’s life and ideas. It features several new commissions and includes work by Roman Verostko, boredomresearch, Patrick Tresset, Paul Brown, Ernest Edmonds, Gordana Novakovic, William Latham, Greg Garvey, Trope Troupe, Martin A Smith, Sue Gollifer, Anna Dumitriu and Alex May. It’s already been exhibited at Kinetica Art Fair in London, Lighthouse Gallery in Brighton (as part of Brighton Science Festival) and Lovebytes Digital Art Festival in Sheffield, and now it’s continuing to tour for the rest of the year. It’s supported by The Arts Council England, The University of Hertfordshire and The Computer Arts Society. You can find out more about the exhibition and forthcoming venues as well as order the exhibition catalogue via our website.

The next outing will be 2nd -6th July at the:

The AISB/IACAP World Congress in Birmingham (exhibition open to the public).


Monday 2nd July 2012 5pm - 9pm (drinks reception 7-9pm all welcome)

Open daily Tuesday 3rd - Friday 6th July 2012  12-5:30pm (guided tours available on request at the exhibition)

The West Wing Meeting Room
Centre for Professional Development
College of Medical and Dental Sciences
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
B15 2TT
United Kingdom

Artists Talks Event:  Tuesday 3rd July 10:30am - with Anna Dumitriu and Alex May “Intuition and Ingenuity: Artistic Responses to Turing” as part of the AISB Conference, see conference schedule for location (for conference delegates only).
Ernest Edmonds will also be speaking on Friday 6th July as part of the Turing Arts Symposium (for conference delegates only).

This event is supported by an AISB as a Public Understanding of Artificial Intelligence activity.


© Anna Dumitriu, June 2012





Monday, 25 June 2012

New Scientist article on Reading University's Turing test contest: 23 June 2012

Article on Vladimir Veselov & team's win, by one of the 30 judges in the contest, Celeste Biever in the New Scientist:

"Eugene Goostman, a chatbot imbued with the personality of a 13 year old boy, won the biggest Turing test ever staged, on 23 June, the 100th anniversary of the birth of Alan Turing.
A veteran of the Loebner prize and the Chatterbox challenge , Eugene was due a win. "We took second place several times but never were we the winners," says Veselov.

Did having a personality give him an advantage? "I think any appearance of a particular personality is likely to have a persuasive effect on judges," says John Barnden, an AI researcher specialising in machine understanding of metaphor at the University of Birmingham, UK, and a fellow judge.
He cautions against concluding that this was Eugene's edge, however - for that you would have to compare two versions of the same bot, but in one case with personality suppressed.
"In my own case it's not so much personality in the abstract that's key as how the system responds to a comment - is the response relevant and non-vacuous?" he adds.

I can sympathise with that: in some cases I knew it was a machine because the entity didn't seem to follow the sense of the conversation. I was however, delighted by how funny, and zany some of the conversations with beings that I labelled as bots (Disclaimer: the best judge award is still to be awarded so I don't actually know how often I was right). They also forced me to consider in a new way, just what it is that makes humans human."

More here.

Eugene Goostman famously deceived Times newspaper journalist Will Pavia in Reading University's staging of the 18th Loebner Prize in 2008: "Machine takes on man at mass Turing Test" here.

Guest Post: Hidden human Matt Whitby from Reading University's 23 June 2012 Turing tests at Bletchley Park

Hidden human H26 Matt Whitby writes of his experience in Reading University's Turing test contest on the 100th anniversary of Alan Turing's birth, 23 June 2012 at Bletchley Park:


"Turing 100.Alan Turing is one of those people of whom my first introduction has
become lost in memory. I do however remember that my first visit to
Bletchley Park would have been before my son was born which would put
it at over fifteen years ago and I distinctly remember being excited at
seeing the room Turing worked in (albeit from the outside).
Whilst being a complete layperson I’ve always had a fascination with
Artificial Intelligence and have had entering the Loebner Contest on my
bucket list for over a decade I saw on Twitter that Reading University was holding a Turing Test at Bletchley Park to celebrate Turing’s 100th anniversary. I tweeted back that it sounded really interesting and I’d do my best to come along. Almost
immediately I got a reply saying there was a place free for being a human in
the upcoming tests if I was free. Well, who would turn down such an
offer?
So early on Saturday morning I drove from Berkshire up to Bletchley Park
to take a small part in the test. It would, I thought be fun and would also
potentially give me a better insight into the competition in the event that I
did actually try and enter one day.
I was session four of five and wasn’t due to sit down at a terminal until 1:45
and it was only 9:30 but that was fine because their room was full of super
smart people (well, it’s all relative but they all seemed super smart to me).
There was always someone interesting to talk to. I hung round developers
most of the time but rarely with people who try and give computers the
ability to read a person’s lips, or provide power sources for robots, or
wireless electricity, make swarms of autonomous self-driving cars or talk
about multi-dimensional space.
After coming back from looking at the Bombe (an electromechanical device
used by British cryptologists to help decipher German Enigma-machineencrypted
signals during World War II.) I eagerly sat down for my session.
There were three groups: humans, judges and bots. The judges – as you
would expect – have conversations with both the humans and bots and try
and differentiate between the two. Turing said (and I’m paraphrasing to
bear with me) that if someone could converse with something on a
terminal and be unable to distinguish whether it was a human or a piece of
software then the thing they were communicating with could be said to be
exhibiting intelligent behaviour.
Five developers were pitting their bots against each other; Rollo Carpenter,
Robby Garner, Robert Medeksza, Fred Roberts and Vladimir Veselov.
In each slot the humans spoke to five judges for five minutes each. The
judges always initiated the conversation and only one entry could be
submitted before receiving a response and allowing you to continue with
your next submission. Whether it was due to the slow typing of the judges
or whether the system was deliberately slowing the responses down so the
judges couldn’t tell – by speed of response – between bot or human I
wasn’t sure. In the first round I only got about three responses in before
the screen disappeared which seemed like a pretty small sample of
conversation with which the judge could determine whether it was human
or bot.
You could see some deliberate traps set by the judges. One said to me:
> “I eat too many crisps. Should I see a fireman?”
I would imagine it would be relatively tricky for a bot to have determined
that the question didn’t really make sense and to formulate a response. My
reply was:
> “Not unless you set fire to the saucepan whilst making the crisps.”
My poor joke made me wonder whether a key factor in determining the
humanness of the humans was down to their sense of humour and how
hard that would be to build into a bot’s responses.
Another line of questioning that came up frequently was to refer to
something local to the environment. Was it sunny? Were the rooms too
cold? Information the bot wouldn’t know unless it had been specifically
prompted before the test began.
As soon as the test had begun we’d finished our round of testing and it
was onto the people in round five.
The winning bot was ‘Eugene’ by Vladimir Veselov.
It was an interesting peek behind the curtain at how these tests happen
and I feel slightly more armed at my future entry. Well, if it ever happens.
Thanks to all involved for a great day."
© Matt Whitby June 2012


'Hidden humans' preparing for Judges' questions in Reading University's Turing tests - picture taken in the Ballroom of the mansion at Bletchley Park: Saturday 23 June 2012


Matt can be followed at these links:



Website    http://www.mattwhitby.net

Music      http://www.last.fm/user/mattwhitby

Blogging   http://matt-whitby.blogspot.com

Twitter    http://www.twitter.como/mattwhitby

Facebook   http://www.facebook.com/whitby

Skype      matt.whitby

Spotify    matt.whitby


Sunday, 24 June 2012

Vladimir Veselov wins 'The Colonnade' trophy in biggest Turing Test contest

Dr. Vladimir Veselov wins 'The Colonnade' trophy for winning machine awarded by Alan Turing's birthplace, The Colonnade Hotel London in Reading University's biggest Turing test contest at Bletchley Park, 23 June 2012.


Vladimir Veselov with 'winning machine' trophy in front of The Colonnade Hotel London (birthplace of Turing)


Congratulations to all five elite developers invited to the contest, Rollo Carpenter, Robby Garner, Robert Medeksza, Fred Roberts and well done to Vladimir's Eugene Goostman team:


Michael Gershkovich
Eugene Demchenko
Sergey Ulasen
Selena Semoushkina
John Denning
Andrey Adashchik
Igor Bykovskih
Laurent Alquier (graphics)



Professor Kevin & Mrs Warwick


Hidden humans: Reading University SSE Researchers 



















[Pictures courtesy of Matt Whitby, hidden humans Session 4, 23 June 2012]






Machine developers: Vladimir Veselov (Eugene) & Robert Medeksza (Ultra Hal)




Billiard Room: 4 (C-F) of the 6 Terminals in the Judges' area



Also: BBC Radio 4 TODAY programme featured Alan Turing item on the 100th anniversary of his birth, Saturday 23 June 2012:
0853
This weekend marks the centenary of Alan Turing's birth, a man who committed suicide after being persecuted for his homosexuality and played a crucial role in breaking the German codes during the Second World War. Science correspondent Tom Fielden looks at his life's achievements.
From here.


Exhibitors in the Drawing Room of the Mansion on event day included PwC UK, YOUSRC (learn to programme apps), and Artificial Solutions








[Unless stated, pictures courtesy of Vladimir Veselov, winning machine developer]

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